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# “Still in the waiting room” doesn't mean “still waiting for care”

- URL: https://emergencyroomexplained.com/articles/still-in-the-waiting-room-doesnt-mean-still-waiting-for-care/

- Description: Being in the ER waiting room does not always mean you are waiting for care. Learn how triage, testing, and modern ER flow work.

Care may already be underway while you remain in the waiting room. Staff may be assessing your symptoms, reviewing results, and watching for changes even before you enter a treatment room.

![Editorial illustration of an emergency department waiting area, with patients seated near the entrance while clinical care happens nearby behind the scenes.](https://emergencyroomexplained.com/media/posts/2/still-in-the-waiting-room.png)

The big sign overhead screams, “EMERGENCY,” in red capital letters. The automatic double door opens for you and you walk in.

You’ve arrived.

Then, the dance begins.

First person: “Are you checking into the emergency department? Okay, check in over there.”

Another: “I’m going to get you in the system. What brings you in today? Okay, fill out these forms. The triage nurse will be out to get you shortly. Go sit over there. Oh, and some of the patients in the waiting room have already had part of their evaluation started.”

Then: “I’m going to get you triaged. First let’s get your vital signs. What brings you in today? [...] Do you feel safe at home? [...] Okay, we’ll get you in to see a provider shortly. You can go take a seat back in the waiting room.”

Next: “Hello. I’m Dr. Smith, the provider in triage. I know you’ve likely answered this a million times at this point, but what brings you in today? [...] Hmm. Alright, I’m going to examine you now. [...] Okay then. I’m going to place some orders for the labs and imaging studies we’d like to get today to try to see what’s going on. The nurse will get you something for pain as well. Someone will take you back to the waiting room and they’ll call you when they’re ready for you.”

Wait a second. You’ve been triaged and seen by a physician, and you’re still waiting?

Well, no.

You’ve moved into the next phase. You’re not waiting to be seen, but instead waiting for things to happen. Your care has begun, but it may not always feel like it.

In many emergency departments across the United States, this is *a common* care model. It goes by different names, and has different flow paths, but it all comes from the same basic idea. There are usually more patients needing evaluation than there are open treatment rooms, and some rooms must remain available for patients who physically cannot wait in a chair.

And this is where the confusion begins. You may not be waiting to be seen. You may not be waiting for care to begin. You may just be waiting for the next step.

The traditional model looked simpler from the patient’s perspective. You felt you were having an emergency and went to the emergency room. They checked you in, triaged you, and brought you to a room to see the doctor. Oh, but we missed a step—the waiting. Between triage and seeing the doctor, you waited. It may have been one minute, or it may have been thirty, but you waited.

Then, things changed. Emergency departments got busier, and the old model started to break down. If every patient had to wait for a room before anything started, many people would wait hours before labs, imaging, medication, or a medical evaluation even began.

So, newer models were developed. Different hospitals use different names for these approaches: provider in triage, rapid care, vertical care, fast track, split flow, results waiting, and others. The details vary, but the goal is similar: start safe parts of your visit before a traditional ER room is available.

## What Does “Vertical Care” Mean?

In ER language, “vertical care” usually means caring for patients who can safely sit, stand, or walk for much of the visit, instead of using a stretcher or full treatment room.

And now we come full circle. You may “still” be in the waiting room, but you’ve taken a mini tour. There’s a good chance you’ve gone to the radiology department and back. Then you had bloodwork drawn elsewhere. You carried your urine around the waiting room until someone came out looking for it. Maybe someone else came out to give you some medication. And perhaps someone “rounded” on you regularly to be sure you’re still okay. Lastly, you were brought to an actual emergency department patient room (or a side room) where another provider came in to take that last history, perform an exam, and discuss your results and the next steps.

Phew. That was a roller coaster ride no one asked for.

It may not feel like it, but these newer models are meant to get things started more quickly. It may help to think about the visit in terms of when the workup actually begins. These models are meant to decrease the initial waiting time. If a room isn’t available for two hours, you might wait for two hours until your workup even begins. If the workup takes three hours, then you’re in the department for five. However, if your workup begins in the first 30 minutes, that’s at least an hour-and-a-half cut off your stay!

## If You Feel Worse While Waiting

If your symptoms change while you’re waiting, tell the triage nurse or another staff member.

They may recheck your vital signs, repeat an ECG, re-examine you, or move you to a different area.

[Triage is a snapshot in time](https://emergencyroomexplained.com/articles/but-i-was-here-first/). Things change. It’s okay to speak up.

And what about [people who arrive by ambulance](https://emergencyroomexplained.com/articles/but-i-came-by-ambulance/)? Many go through the same process if they’re stable. Ambulance to triage booth. Triage booth to waiting room. An ambulance is transportation to the ER, not a guarantee of an immediate room. Emergencies are emergencies, and vital signs, symptoms, and risk matter more than how someone arrived.

Just remember: “still in the waiting room” does not always mean “still waiting for care.”

## Further reading

- [What Can I Expect When I Go to the Emergency Department?](https://www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/er101/what-can-i-expect-when-i-go-to-the-emergency-department) — American College of Emergency Physicians

- [Some Patients Can't Wait: Improving Timeliness of Emergency Department Care](https://psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/some-patients-cant-wait-improving-timeliness-emergency-department-care) — AHRQ PSNet

- [Emergency Room Guide](https://healthed4everyone.org/emergency-room-guide/) — HealthEd for Everyone

- [But I was here first...](https://emergencyroomexplained.com/articles/but-i-was-here-first/) — Emergency Room Explained

- [ER Jargon: A Patient’s Guide](https://emergencyroomexplained.com/articles/er-jargon/) — Emergency Room Explained

## References

- American College of Emergency Physicians, Emergency Medicine Practice Committee. [Emergency Department Crowding: High Impact Solutions](https://www.acep.org/siteassets/sites/acep/media/crowding/empc_crowding-ip_092016.pdf). May 2016.

- Grant KL, Bayley CJ, Premji Z, Lang E, Innes G. [Throughput Interventions to Reduce Emergency Department Crowding: A Systematic Review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33448916/). Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020;22(6):864–874.

- Hsieh A, Arena A, Oraha A, et al. [Implementation of Vertical Split Flow Model for Patient Throughput at a Community Hospital Emergency Department](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641257/). The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2023;64(1):77–82.
